Object Symbolism in Scripture

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The City Gate

The city gate had several purposes. The first was for protection against enemy attack. For this purpose the gate complex included a wall and a court in front of it. Gates were normally made from wood and covered with bronze or iron to help protect them from fire.

The nobles of a city also sat at its gates to preside over legal matters. We built the stone seating arrangement on the right on both sides of our EXIT gate to resemble the judicial "chambers"  of the men of high standing - like the husband of the "wife of noble character" in Proverbs 31:
23 Her husband is respected at the city gate, where he takes his seat among the elders of the land. NIV.

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Damascus Gate (Shar Schem) of the Jerusalem Old City

Damascus Gate (Shar Schem)

Job 29:7 "Those were the days when I went out to the city gate and took my place among the honored elders. 8 The young saw me and stepped aside, and even the aged rose and stood up in respect at my coming. 9 The princes stood in silence and laid their hands upon their mouths. 10 The highest officials of the city stood in quietness. 11 All rejoiced in what I said. All who saw me spoke well of me. TLB

Israel's standing among the nations is reflected by the names of the twelve tribes being written on the twelve gates of the "New Jerusalem" (Ezek. 48:31 & Rev. 21:12). This is due to Israel being chosen to be the bearer of salvation for the nations (John 4:22 - "wild olive shoot" - Rom 11:17) and given the promise of eternal existence as a nation - the only nation to bear this promise -- others come and go, like the ten nations whose territory comprised the land promised to the Jews (Genesis 15:18-21) --- that happened to be the area of the land mandated to the Jews in 1920. See also Jehovah's threshing floor as well as "also about Israel"

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The threshing floor

Note the succah (thatched pergola) on the left (above) that was used for storage - see the bags hanging next to the sledge below/right and a Foot Note

Note also the grinding wheel at the top/right of the threshing floor, discussed below

The Sledge and  the Rake

Used to separate the wheat grain from the chaff.
Stones imbedded in the sledge

As can be seen in the insert, stones or potsherds  (Job 41:30) are embedded in the sledge to improve the separation process as the sledge is dragged over the hay.

The chaff is removed by throwing the wheat into the air by means of the rake (right) so that it can be blown away in the wind - like sinners. Since it tends to be windier at higher altitudes, threshing floors were generally built on hills. Due to the importance of high places to different gods, including the God of Israel, the presence of threshing floors on hills ties them even more to religion. (Back to Altar)

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The Threshing Floor

The word "threshing" appears 51 times in the NIV Bible, nearly always connected to the threshing floor and the essence of bread to sustain life physically and spiritually. That's why Jesus declaring, "I am the bread of life. (John 6:35), explains exactly what he offers us.

Threshing floors are prime locations of worship  and sacrifice for different gods. Among them, the God of  Israel as well as  religions rooted in Baal and Babylon - associated with various forms of needles, minarets and domes, (phallus and pregnant bellies or breasts). It often leads to tremendous battles over the control of sites, of which, of course, the most important, Machpela in Hebron and the Temple Mount in Jerusalem. Of relevance is also the appearance of the "abomination" in the God of Israel's Temple - Dan. 9:27, Matt 24:15, etc.
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Also related to the Threshing Floor: Worship; Get answers; Israel a threshing instrument;  Symbol of destruction; Blessing-Restoration

The rake & board used for the threshing of wheat

Threshing also reflects: God's varied actions; God of Israel's judgment (using Israel or whatever); Vulnerability to enemy aggression.

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Bible Study

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Israel's standing among the nations
Ezek 48:31 the gates of the city will be named after the tribes of Israel. NIV
Rev 21:12 It had a great, high wall with twelve gates, and with twelve angels at the gates. On the gates were written the names of the twelve tribes of Israel. NIV

Israel chosen to be the bearer of salvation for the nations
John 4:22 You Samaritans worship what you do not know; we worship what we do know, for salvation is from the Jews. NIV
Rom 11:17 If some of the branches have been broken off, and you, though a wild olive shoot, have been grafted in among the others and now share in the nourishing sap from the olive root, 18 do not boast over those branches. If you do, consider this: You do not support the root, but the root supports you. NIV

The land promised to the Jews
Gen 15:18 On that day the LORD made a covenant with Abram and said, "To your descendants I give this land, from the river of Egypt to the great river, the Euphrates-- 19 the land of the Kenites, Kenizzites, Kadmonites, 20 Hittites, Perizzites, Rephaites, 21 Amorites, Canaanites, Girgashites and Jebusites." NIV

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Abomination
Daniel  9:27 And on a wing [of the temple] he will set up an abomination that causes desolation NIV
Dan 12:11 "From the time that the daily sacrifice is abolished and the abomination that causes desolation is set up, there will be 1,290 days. NIV
Matt 24:15 "So when you see standing in the holy place 'the abomination that causes desolation,' spoken of through the prophet Daniel-let the reader understand-  NIV

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Worship
2 Sam 24:18 On that day Gad went to David and said to him, "Go up and build an altar to the LORD on the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite." NIV
1 Chron 21:23 Araunah said to David, "Take it! Let my lord the king do whatever pleases him. Look, I will give the oxen for the burnt offerings, the threshing sledges for the wood, and the wheat for the grain offering. I will give all this." NIV

Get answers:
2 Kings 6:27 The king replied, "If the LORD does not help you, where can I get help for you? From the threshing floor? From the winepress?" 28 Then he asked her, "What's the matter?" NIV

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Jehovah's threshing floor
Isaiah 27:12 In that day the LORD will start His threshing from the flowing stream of the Euphrates to the brook of Egypt, and you will be gathered up one by one, O sons of Israel. NASU  

This reference to "the Euphrates to the brook of Egypt" is almost certainly connected to the promise of this stretch of land to Abraham and Moses -
Gen 15:18 On that day the LORD made a covenant with Abram and said, "To your descendants I give this land, from the river of Egypt to the great river, the Euphrates-- 19 the land of the Kenites, Kenizzites, Kadmonites, 20 Hittites, Perizzites, Rephaites, 21 Amorites, Canaanites, Girgashites and Jebusites." NIV
Deut 1:7 ...go to all the neighboring peoples in the Arabah, in the mountains, in the western foothills, in the Negev and along the coast, to the land of the Canaanites and to Lebanon, as far as the great river, the Euphrates. 8 See, I have given you this land. Go in and take possession of the land that the LORD swore he would give to your fathers--to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob--and to their descendants after them." NIV

King David actually managed to conquer kingdoms up to the Euphrates:
2 Sam 8:3 Moreover, David fought Hadadezer son of Rehob, king of Zobah, when he went to restore his control along the Euphrates River. NIV
Then God (of Israel) says about Israel in Isaiah 41:15-16:
 You shall be a new and sharp-toothed threshing instrument to tear all enemies apart, making chaff of mountains. 16 You shall toss them in the air; the wind shall blow them all away; whirlwinds shall scatter them. And the joy of the Lord shall fill you full; you shall glory in the God of Israel.TLB  

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See also about Israel:

Numbers 24:8 "God brought them out of Egypt; they have the strength of a wild ox. They devour hostile nations and break their bones in pieces; with their arrows they pierce them. 9 Like a lion they crouch and lie down, like a lioness--who dares to rouse them? "May those who bless you be blessed and those who curse you be cursed!" Rav Yochanan taught that this means, "Woe unto whichever nation is around when G-d comes to redeem His children - for who would ever try to put his cloak between a lion and a lioness?"

Isaiah 14:2 The nations of the world will help them to return, and those coming to live in their land will serve them. Those enslaving Israel will be enslaved-Israel shall rule her enemies! TLB

Ezekiel 28:24 "`No longer will the people of Israel have malicious neighbors who are painful briars and sharp thorns. Then they will know that I am the Sovereign LORD. (Neighbors will be destroyed - Isaiah 17)

Ezekiel 36:7 Therefore this is what the Sovereign LORD says: I swear with uplifted hand that the nations around you will also suffer scorn.

Jeremiah 12:14 This is what the LORD says: "As for all my wicked neighbors who seize the inheritance I gave my people Israel, I will uproot them from their lands and I will uproot the house of Judah from among them.

 

Zechariah 10:10 I will bring them back from Egypt and gather them from Assyria. I will bring them to Gilead and Lebanon, and there will not be room enough for them. 11 They will pass through the sea of trouble; the surging sea will be subdued and all the depths of the Nile will dry up. Assyria's pride will be brought down and Egypt's scepter will pass away. 12 I will strengthen them in the LORD and in his name they will walk," declares the LORD. Zechariah 11:1 Open your doors, O Lebanon, so that fire may devour your cedars

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Symbol of destruction
2 Kings 13:7 Nothing had been left of the army of Jehoahaz except fifty horsemen, ten chariots and ten thousand foot soldiers, for the king of Aram had destroyed the rest and made them like the dust at threshing time. NIV

Blessing-Restoration
Joel 2:23 Rejoice, O people of Jerusalem, rejoice in the Lord your God! For the rains he sends are tokens of forgiveness. Once more the autumn rains will come, as well as those of spring. 24 The threshing floors will pile high again with wheat, and the presses overflow with olive oil and wine. TLB

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Return to "Abomination"

Threshing reflects God's freedom to act as he pleases
Isaiah 28:21 The LORD will rise up as he did at Mount Perazim, he will rouse himself as in the Valley of Gibeon--to do his work, his strange work, and perform his task, his alien task. 22 Now stop your mocking, or your chains will become heavier; the Lord, the LORD Almighty, has told me of the destruction decreed against the whole land. 23 Listen and hear my voice; pay attention and hear what I say. 24 When a farmer plows for planting, does he plow continually? Does he keep on breaking up and harrowing the soil?
25 When he has leveled the surface, does he not sow caraway and scatter cummin? Does he not plant wheat in its place, barley in its plot, and spelt in its field? 26 His God instructs him and teaches him the right way. 27 Caraway is not threshed with a sledge, nor is a cartwheel rolled over cummin; caraway is beaten out with a rod, and cummin with a stick. 28 Grain must be ground to make bread; so one does not go on threshing it forever. Though he drives the wheels of his threshing cart over it, his horses do not grind it.
29 All this also comes from the LORD Almighty, wonderful in counsel and magnificent in wisdom. NIV

Tied to God of Israel's judgment
Do not be afraid, O worm Jacob, O little Israel, for I myself will help you," declares the LORD, your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel. 15 "See, I will make you into a threshing sledge, new and sharp, with many teeth. You will thresh the mountains and crush them, and reduce the hills to chaff. Isa 41:14-15 NIV

Vulnerability to enemy aggression
Judges 6:11 The angel of the LORD came and sat down under the oak in Ophrah that belonged to Joash the Abiezrite, where his son Gideon was threshing wheat in a winepress to keep it from the Midianites. NIV

Return to Threshing

The Sledge
His undersides are jagged, leaving a trail in the mud like a threshing sledge. Job 41:30 NIV  

Chaff
Ps 1:1 Blessed is the man who does not walk in the counsel of the wicked or stand in the way of sinners or sit in the seat of mockers. 2 But his delight is in the law of the LORD, and on his law he meditates day and night. 3 He is like a tree planted by streams of water, which yields its fruit in season and whose leaf does not wither. Whatever he does prospers.

4 Not so the wicked! They are like chaff  that the wind blows away. NIV

The Succah
The term succah (plural=succot) actually means "hut" or "booth" in Hebrew. The "Feast of Booths" (Succot), therefore serves to remind the Jews of the time they had to live in succot enroute to the Promised Land from Egypt. Whereas the shelters used to protect flour were densely covered so as to keep out rain water, the succot for the Feast of Succot are sparsely covered so that the stars can be seen through the roof.
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Return to "Succah"

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