Object Symbolism in Scripture

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The Stone Quarry

In sedimentary rock, stones were released by driving iron chisels into the natural crack separating strata. In granite, however, wood driven into the troughs of stone and soaked to cause it to swell created the force to break the stone along trough lines as in the picture below.

For the Temple, however, the building stones had to be brought to the Temple Mount in the exact dimensions required since the sound of chiseling and hammering wasn't allowed on the God of Israel's Holy Mountain.

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Splitting rocks into building blocks
In Isaiah 51:1 the Lord God of Israel uses the concept of stone "mining" to remind Israel of their unique creation as a chosen people.

In biblical times there was a shortage of good construction timber such as cedar, for which Lebanon in the north was famous - see Psalm 92:12.  Some scholars have estimated that as much as 90% of all construction material was stone. King's David and his son Solomon's palaces and Solomon's Temple nevertheless contained huge quantities of cedar wood from Lebanon, and why not, since Israel "owned" the land where it came from.

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Tomb inside

The entrance led to a small chamber with three stone benches where the dead were first laid to be anointed  and wrapped.

Bone box (ossuary)

During the times of the Hebrew Bible, the Jews left the bodies on the stone benches until the bodies decomposed (Psalm 49:14). Then they gathered the bones and placed them in a chamber or an Ossuary (bone box - picture left) together with the bones of their ancestors -

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Herodian Tomb with Turning Stone

Replica of the Herodian Period niche-type tomb with its roof collapsed (left picture) to show the interior. Note the benches and three complete niches.

The rock-cut family tomb often provided a safe burial and resting place for many generations of the same family.

Tomb and closing stone

"Gathered to their ancestors" and perhaps "Abraham's bosom."

Contrary to the normal, Jesus, the man of sorrows, was destined to be resurrected and not do decay.  This is illustrated to our visitors by the empty linen wrapping in front niches in the picture on the left.

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Bible Study

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Israel--the one nation on earth that God went out to redeem as a people for himself - 2 Samuel 7:23
Isaiah 51:1 "Listen to me, all who hope for deliverance, who seek the Lord! Consider the quarry from which you were mined, the rock from which you were cut! Yes, think about your ancestors Abraham and Sarah, from whom you came. You worry at being so small and few, but Abraham was only one when I called him. But when I blessed him, he became a great nation." TLB
God said about his Jews: "I had planted you like a choice vine of sound and reliable stock". Jeremiah 2:21 (NIV) The Living Bible says: "....when I planted you, I chose my seed so carefully - the very best"

It's important to note the specific mention of Abraham as well as Sarah in Isaiah 51:1 to differentiate between Israel and the Arab nations of whom Abraham's son Ishmael was the forefather. His mother being a Hamite, Ishmael was already only 50% Semite which petered out to less than 1% in less than 10 generations since  Abraham. Contrary to this, Abraham took extreme care to preserve the Semitic bloodline by finding Isaac a wife from his own family. Similarly Jacob continued the trend by marrying his uncle Laban's daughters Leah and Rachel. Jacob's Hamite concubines' children, didn't dilute the Semite gene pool due to the strict command not to marry women from other nations - so as not to get seduced into serving their gods as in Exodus 34:15 (below -also Ezra 9:12; Neh 10:30).   In addition, no mothers Ishmael's line are buried in Hebron (Machpela) or anywhere else in Israel like those of the Semites.
Exodus 34:15 "Be careful not to make a treaty with those who live in the land; for when they prostitute themselves to their gods and sacrifice to them, they will invite you and you will eat their sacrifices. 16 And when you choose some of their daughters as wives for your sons and those daughters prostitute themselves to their gods, they will lead your sons to do the same. NIV (See also Exodus 23:31, 34:12; Deuteronomy 7:2, 23:6; Isaiah 30:1)

Return to "Israel's uniqueness

Note that  since the land was promised to Israel as an eternal possession, the conditions going with the promise (above) are also eternal. Israel is therefore totally out of line by entering into peace negotiations in our day.
Exodus 23:31 "...I will hand hand over to you the people who live in the land and you will drive them out before you. 32 Do not make a covenant with them or with their gods."
Exodus 34:12 Be careful not to make a treaty with those who live in the land where you are going, or they will be a snare among you.
Deuteronomy 7:2 And when the LORD your God has delivered them over to you and you have defeated them, then you must destroy them totally. Make no treaty with them, and show them no mercy.
Leviticus. 25:23 The land must not be sold permanently (viz. to form another state), because the land is Mine and you are but aliens and My tenants

Return to "Israel's uniqueness

The concept of stone "mining"
1 Kings 5:17 At the king's command they removed from the quarry large blocks of quality stone to provide a foundation of dressed stone for the temple...1 Kings 6:7 In building the temple, only blocks dressed at the quarry were used, and no hammer, chisel or any other iron tool was heard at the temple site while it was being built. NIV

Return to "Temple"

Cedars of Lebanon
Psalm 92:12 The righteous will flourish like a palm tree, they will grow like a cedar of Lebanon; NIV

It interesting to note that Lebanon, or a large part of it, was promised to Israel as we can see from the following scriptures:
Deut 1:7 Break camp and advance into the hill country of the Amorites; go to all the neighboring peoples in the Arabah, in the mountains, in the western foothills, in the Negev and along the coast, to the land of the Canaanites and to Lebanon, as far as the great river, the Euphrates. 8 See, I have given you this land. Go in and take possession of the land that the LORD swore he would give to your fathers--to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob--and to their descendants after them." NIV
Joshua 13:1 ...still very large areas of land to be taken over... 5 the area of the Gebalites; and all Lebanon to the east, from Baal Gad below Mount Hermon to Lebo Hamath. 6 "As for all the inhabitants of the mountain regions from Lebanon to Misrephoth Maim, that is, all the Sidonians, I myself will drive them out before the Israelites. NIV

This "promise" explains the prophesy in Zechariah 10:9-10 that the Jews will also be settled in Lebanon when they are returned from the diaspora (in our time):  "Though I have scattered them like seeds among the nations, still they will remember me and return again to God; with all their children, they will come home again to Israel." 10 "I will bring them back from Egypt and gather them from Assyria. I will bring them to Gilead and Lebanon, and there will not be room enough for them."

King David did in fact conquer Lebanon. For this reason his son, Solomon, didn't need to buy cedars from Lebanon for the Temple, he simply need to negotiate with Hiram king of Tyre to help with the work:
"So give orders that cedars of Lebanon be cut for me. My men will work with yours, and I will pay you for your men whatever wages you set." 1 Kings 5:1-6 NIV

Return to Lebanon Cedars

We are destined to decay
Psalm 49:8 the ransom for a life is costly, no payment is ever enough-- 9 that he should live on forever and not see decay. 14  ...their forms will decay in the grave, far from their princely mansions. NIV
Gen 25:8 Then Abraham breathed his last and died at a good old age, an old man and full of years; and he was gathered to his people. NIV  

Return to The Ossuary

Jesus was destined for resurrection
Psalm 16:10 because you will not abandon me to the grave, nor will you let your Holy One see decay.

Confirmed in Acts 2:26, Therefore my heart is glad and my tongue rejoices; my body also will live in hope, 27 because you will not abandon me to the grave, nor will you let your Holy One see decay...But (Acts 13:37) the one whom God raised from the dead did not see decay. NIV
Isaiah 53:3 He was despised and rejected by men, a man of sorrows, and familiar with suffering. Like one from whom men hide their faces he was despised, and we esteemed him not. NIV
Matt 27:59 Joseph took the body, wrapped it in a clean linen cloth, 60 and placed it in his own new tomb that he had cut out of the rock. He rolled a big stone in front of the entrance to the tomb and went away. NIV
John 20:6 Then Simon Peter, who was behind him, arrived and went into the tomb. He saw the strips of linen lying there, 7 as well as the burial cloth that had been around Jesus' head. The cloth was folded up by itself, separate from the linen. 8 Finally the other disciple, who had reached the tomb first, also went inside. He saw and believed. 9 (They still did not understand from Scripture that Jesus had to rise from the dead.) NIV

Return to Abraham

Next Page

Next Page (3): Pond; Crosses

Page 4: Tent; Well

Page 5: Sheepfold;

Page 6: Oil Press

Page 7: Altar

Page 8: Wine Press

Page 9: Watch Tower

Intro

Page 1: Gate; Threshing Floor

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